Linear Algebra Done Wrong

A best-selling textbook that takes an innovative approach by avoiding determinants until the end. Covers vector spaces, linear maps, eigenvalues, inner product spaces, and operators on complex vector spaces.

Sheldon Axler

A developmental textbook that builds mathematical maturity through Gaussian reduction, vector spaces, linear maps, determinants, and eigenvalues. Features extensive examples and motivation.

Jim Hefferon

An open educational resource covering linear systems, vector spaces, linear transformations, determinants, eigenvalues, and inner product spaces with clear explanations and exercises.

Andrew Misseldine