Natural Language Processing

The gold standard NLP textbook from Stanford and CU Boulder. Covers tokenization, language models, transformers, LLMs, machine translation, speech recognition, and information extraction.

Daniel Jurafsky and James H. Martin

Open access Springer textbook on pre-trained language models. Covers BERT, GPT, T5, multimodal models, and applications in question answering, summarization, and dialogue systems.

Gerhard Paaß and Sven Giesselbach