The American Yawp Vol. 2: since 1877

Comprehensive world history textbook covering all periods from human origins to the year 2000. Organized thematically around population, culture, gender, and labor, it emphasizes how ordinary people experienced major historical changes.

Paul Adams, Peter Stearns et al.

The definitive free U.S. history textbook, peer-reviewed and used in hundreds of colleges. Covers from pre-Columbian America through the 21st century with maps, primary sources, and critical thinking exercises.

P. Scott Corbett, Volker Janssen et al.

A collaboratively written open U.S. history textbook built by hundreds of historians. Covers from pre-Columbian America through Reconstruction with an engaging narrative voice. Published by Stanford University Press.

Joseph L. Locke, Ben Wright (eds.)

European history told from the perspective of ordinary people rather than kings and generals. Covers from the Middle Ages to the present day, focusing on social movements, workers, and women who shaped the continent.

William A. Pelz

Open-access textbook exploring Africa's long-term development from pre-colonial times to the present. Written by leading scholars in African economic history with study questions and data sources per chapter.

Ewout Frankema, Ellen Hillbom et al. (eds.)