Industrial Refrigeration and Cooling

A detailed application handbook for industrial refrigeration built around ammonia and CO2 systems. Covers system design, components, controls, and safety for plants and large cold storage installations.

Danfoss

A design focused manual that shows how to size and lay out a refrigeration system, from load estimation to component selection and piping. Aimed at technicians and engineers building real installations.

Copeland

A technical presentation on low temperature refrigeration, covering natural working fluids, system architecture, and examples from industrial installations. Useful for readers focused on deep freeze and process refrigeration.

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Armin Hafner

A review of carbon dioxide as a natural refrigerant for supermarket and food retail refrigeration. Compares refrigerants on environmental impact and thermal properties, with the pros and cons of CO2 systems.

Uga Ram Prajapat

An engineering chapter on cooling towers, their types, performance evaluation, and energy saving opportunities. Explains how heat rejection works in the water systems that support large refrigeration and air conditioning plants.

Bureau of Energy Efficiency