Border Management Modernization

A World Bank handbook on how customs administrations actually work, covering valuation, tariff classification, rules of origin, risk management, transit and duty relief regimes. Each chapter draws on reform experience from countries that rebuilt their border agencies.

Luc De Wulf and Jose B. Sokol

The WTO study of its Trade Facilitation Agreement, measuring what faster customs procedures and simpler paperwork are worth to trade. It quantifies the gains for developing economies and explains what implementing the agreement actually requires.

World Trade Organization