The Lesser Key of Solomon: Goetia

Franz Hartmann classic 1924 treatise distinguishing white magic from black magic, with practical guidance for occultism students on spiritual law, the inner world, and ceremonial practice.

Franz Hartmann

Cornell University doctoral dissertation by Adam Collins Bursi examining how spittle, hair, and other bodily acts blur the lines between religion and magic in late ancient Jewish, Christian, and Islamic sources.

Adam Collins Bursi

Mathers translation of the Greater Key of Solomon from the British Museum manuscripts, with all the original pentacles, magical seals, talismans, and ceremonial procedures of high Solomonic magic.

S. L. MacGregor Mathers

Apocryphal grimoire of Hebrew-derived magical seals, citations of cabalistic spirits, and the wonderful arts of Moses passed down through medieval and early modern occult manuscripts.

Johann Scheible

Medieval Arabic grimoire of astrological talismans, translated from the Ghayat al-Hakim, covering planetary spirits, constellation magic, and the rituals for crafting protective and propitiatory talismans.

Hashem Atallah (translator)