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11 Free Jean-Jacques Rousseau Books [PDF]

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Looking for Jean-Jacques Rousseau books? Rousseau was the Enlightenment philosopher from Geneva who argued that people are born good and society corrupts them, ideas the French Revolution later carried into the streets.

His work runs from political philosophy to education, autobiography, and one of the best-selling novels of the 1700s. Here you will find 11 PDFs with The Social Contract, the Discourse on Inequality, Emile, the Confessions, and Julie, or the New Heloise.

Every book is free to read online or download as PDF. If you don't know where to start, the Discourse on Inequality is short and sharp, and the Confessions read like a novel.

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Rousseau's Political Philosophy

"Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains" opens The Social Contract, the 1762 book where Jean-Jacques Rousseau defined the general will. Pair it with the Discourse on Inequality, his answer to Thomas Hobbes on how private property turned equals into masters and servants.

  • The Social Contract

    Rousseau's 1762 case that power is legitimate only when it comes from the people and their general will, opening with the famous line about man being born free and everywhere in chains. G. D. H. Cole's classic translation.

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    Format: PDF 179 pages 0.74 MB
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  • The Social Contract and Discourses

    The Social Contract together with the three Discourses, on the arts and sciences, on inequality and on political economy, in one volume. G. D. H. Cole's translation with his long introduction, ideal for studying Rousseau's politics as a whole.

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    Format: PDF 215 pages 1.97 MB
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  • Discourse on the Origin of Inequality

    Rousseau answers Thomas Hobbes: in the state of nature people were free and equal, and private property turned them into masters and servants. A short, sharp essay and one of the best places to start reading him.

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    Format: PDF 73 pages 0.39 MB
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  • A Discourse on the Arts and Sciences

    The 1750 prize essay that made Rousseau famous overnight, arguing that progress in the sciences and the arts had corrupted morals instead of improving them. A quick read in G. D. H. Cole's translation.

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    Format: PDF 32 pages 0.25 MB
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Rousseau on Education: Emile

Emile is half novel, half treatise, and it imagines a boy raised by nature instead of by rules. Paris burned this Rousseau book on education in 1762, mostly for the religious chapter you will also find here as a separate text.

  • Emile, or Education

    The complete five books of Emile, Rousseau's treatise on raising a child by nature instead of by rules, from the cradle to marriage. Barbara Foxley's translation, the standard English version for more than a century.

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    Format: PDF 643 pages 3.14 MB
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  • Émile, or Concerning Education: Extracts

    The heart of Rousseau's ideas on teaching, chosen from the first three books of Emile for teachers and with notes by Jules Steeg. A shorter way into the book, in Eleanor Worthington's 1888 translation.

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    Format: PDF 143 pages 0.78 MB
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  • Profession of Faith of a Savoyard Vicar

    The chapter of Emile that got the book burned in Paris, where a humble country priest defends a faith built on conscience and nature rather than dogma. Published here as a standalone text.

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    Format: PDF 76 pages 0.45 MB
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The Confessions and Literary Works

With the Confessions, Rousseau practically invented the modern autobiography, and the Reveries of the Solitary Walker closes his life with quiet notes from long walks. Julie, his novel in letters, helped open the door to Romanticism, and the Letters on Botany show Rousseau the plant lover.

  • The Confessions

    Rousseau tells his own life, from a Geneva childhood spent reading Plutarch to his years of exile, without hiding the episodes that make him look bad. All twelve books of the first modern autobiography in one volume.

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    Format: PDF 676 pages 3.13 MB
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  • The Reveries of a Solitary Walker

    Rousseau's last book: ten walks around Paris in which he looks back on his life, on nature and on what makes a person happy, left unfinished at his death in 1778. John Gould Fletcher's translation with his introduction.

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    Format: PDF 202 pages 3.61 MB
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  • Eloisa, or a Series of Original Letters

    Julie, or the New Heloise, the novel in letters about a young tutor and his pupil that became the best seller of the 1760s and helped open the door to Romanticism. The complete four volumes in the 1761 English translation.

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    Format: PDF 828 pages 4.12 MB
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  • Letters on the Elements of Botany

    Rousseau the plant lover explains botany in friendly letters written to help a young mother teach her daughter, with Thomas Martyn's added letters on the Linnaean system. A scan of the 1791 edition, printed with the old long s.

    Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    Format: PDF 557 pages 22.6 MB
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Rousseau argued with Voltaire, broke with Diderot, and still ended up shaping the language of modern democracy. Reading him in his own words is the fastest way to see why he remains so debated.

If you want more thinkers from the same century, explore our collection of classic authors.

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