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27 Free Meteorology and Climatology Books [PDF]

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Looking for meteorology books that explain how the atmosphere really works? This collection covers weather and climate from every angle: atmospheric science, climatology, climate change, forecasting and the meteorology pilots and farmers rely on.

You'll find the textbooks universities assign, like Roland Stull's Practical Meteorology, next to guides from NOAA, the FAA and the World Meteorological Organization. Fronts, jet streams, cloud physics and climate models, all explained by people who study them for a living.

Every book is free to read online or download as PDF. Start with a general textbook, then follow the section that matches your question.

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Meteorology Books

New to the field? These meteorology textbooks walk you from air pressure and clouds to fronts and storms, plus the book by Aristotle that gave the science its name.

  • Practical Meteorology: An Algebra-based Survey of Atmospheric Science

    A complete university course on the atmosphere, from radiation, clouds and precipitation to fronts, thunderstorms, hurricanes and weather forecasting. It explains every concept with algebra instead of calculus and includes hundreds of solved examples.

    Roland Stull

    Format: PDF 942 pages 28.07 MB
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  • Atmospheric Processes and Phenomena

    An introductory meteorology textbook that moves from radiation, humidity and clouds to weather maps, wind, fronts and thunderstorms. Written for a first college course, with clear diagrams and no heavy math.

    Alison D. Nugent, David DaCosta and Shintaro Russell

    Format: PDF 200 pages 13.24 MB
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  • Weather Spotter's Field Guide

    A field guide to reading the sky during severe weather, with photos of shelf clouds, wall clouds, funnels and hail cores. It teaches what to look for, what to report and how to stay safe as a storm spotter.

    National Weather Service

    Format: PDF 72 pages 27.07 MB
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  • Meteorology

    The first book ever written on meteorology, covering weather, winds, rain, comets, rivers and earthquakes. Aristotle's explanations shaped how people understood the sky for almost two thousand years.

    Aristotle

    Format: PDF 87 pages 0.17 MB
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Climate Change Books

Climate change is the question everyone is asking about the atmosphere right now. These books and official reports explain the evidence, the role of greenhouse gases and what can still be done.

  • Climate Change: Evidence and Causes, Update 2020

    Twenty short questions and answers on how we know the climate is warming, why humans are the cause and what to expect next. Written by leading scientists for readers with no technical background.

    The Royal Society and the US National Academy of Sciences

    Format: PDF 36 pages 3.47 MB
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  • Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report

    The IPCC's summary of the latest climate science: observed warming, its impacts and risks, and the options for mitigation and adaptation. The most cited reference on where the world stands on climate change.

    Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

    Format: PDF 186 pages 4.88 MB
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  • Climate Science Special Report

    A detailed scientific assessment of climate change covering temperature, precipitation, extreme events, sea level rise and ocean acidification. Each chapter states its key findings with a clear level of confidence.

    U.S. Global Change Research Program

    Format: PDF 477 pages 10.59 MB
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  • Bending the Curve: Climate Change Solutions

    A university course on climate change solutions, from clean energy and transportation to carbon sinks, policy, economics and climate justice. It pairs the science with ten concrete pathways to cut emissions.

    University of California

    Format: PDF 464 pages 19.35 MB
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  • Climate Toolkit: A Resource Manual for Science and Action

    A hands-on manual with investigations that use real data to explore weather versus climate, the carbon cycle, sea level rise and recent warming. Ideal for classrooms and self-learners who want to work with the evidence directly.

    Frank Granshaw

    Format: PDF 166 pages 8.31 MB
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Atmospheric Science Books

Want the physics behind the forecast? These atmospheric science books cover radiation, thermodynamics, the ozone layer and how clouds form.

  • Fundamentals of Atmospheric Science

    A university textbook on the physics and chemistry of the atmosphere, covering composition, thermodynamics, radiation, cloud physics and dynamics. Includes the equations and worked problems you need to go beyond the basics.

    William Brune

    Format: PDF 311 pages 11.71 MB
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  • Twenty Questions and Answers About the Ozone Layer: 2022 Update

    Clear answers on how the ozone layer forms, what depletes it and how the Montreal Protocol is helping it recover. Richly illustrated and written by the scientists behind the official ozone assessments.

    World Meteorological Organization and UN Environment Programme

    Format: PDF 81 pages 18.9 MB
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  • Comparative Planetology and the Atmosphere of Earth

    A NASA report that shows how studying Venus, Mars and other planets helps explain Earth's atmosphere, climate and ozone layer. A short, thought-provoking read on why planetary science matters for our own world.

    National Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Format: PDF 33 pages 5.1 MB
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Climatology Books

Weather is what happens today, and climate is the pattern over decades. These climatology books teach you how climates are classified, measured and reconstructed from the deep past.

  • Introduction to Climate Science

    An accessible introduction to the science of climate, explaining the climate system, the greenhouse effect, past climate change and future projections. Clear figures connect physical processes to global impacts.

    Andreas Schmittner

    Format: PDF 246 pages 8.65 MB
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  • Guide to Climatological Practices

    The official reference on how climate data are observed, stored, quality controlled and analyzed, from climate normals to statistical methods and climate products. Essential for anyone working with climate records.

    World Meteorological Organization

    Format: PDF 154 pages 8.07 MB
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  • Handbook of Climatology: Part I, General Climatology

    The founding textbook of general climatology, explaining how temperature, humidity, rainfall and wind combine to define the climates of the world. Translated into English by Robert DeCourcy Ward.

    Julius Hann

    Format: PDF 457 pages 12.51 MB
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  • Climate Considered Especially in Relation to Man

    A classic survey of how climates are classified and how they affect health, settlement and daily life in the tropics, the temperate zones and the polar regions.

    Robert DeCourcy Ward

    Format: PDF 402 pages 7.54 MB
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  • The Evolution of Climate

    A pioneering study of how Earth's climate has changed over geological time, from ice ages to the warm periods in between, and what causes those shifts. One of the first books on paleoclimatology.

    C. E. P. Brooks

    Format: PDF 169 pages 0.97 MB
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Weather Forecasting Books

Forecasting turns observations into tomorrow's weather. These books cover synoptic analysis, Skew-T diagrams and numerical weather prediction, starting with the work of Lewis Fry Richardson.

  • The Use of the Skew T, Log P Diagram in Analysis and Forecasting

    The classic manual for reading a Skew-T, Log P diagram to analyze soundings, stability, clouds, icing and thunderstorm potential. Still the standard reference for forecasters learning upper-air analysis.

    Air Weather Service

    Format: PDF 165 pages 8.27 MB
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  • Aerographer's Mate 1 & C

    A forecasting course for weather specialists covering vorticity, upper air and surface systems, severe weather and sea surface conditions. It explains step by step how a forecaster builds a prediction from the charts.

    U.S. Navy

    Format: PDF 311 pages 9.77 MB
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  • User Guide to ECMWF Forecast Products

    How the European Centre's global model, data assimilation and ensemble system work, and how to read and use their forecast products. Includes a frank chapter on why forecasts go wrong.

    Anders Persson and Federico Grazzini

    Format: PDF 162 pages 5.07 MB
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  • Basic Numerical Methods in Meteorology and Oceanography

    An introduction to the numerical modeling of the ocean and atmosphere, presenting partial differential equations, finite-difference schemes and stability analysis used in climate and weather models.

    Kristofer Doos, Peter Lundberg and Aitor Aldama Campino

    Format: PDF 207 pages 11.56 MB
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  • Weather Prediction by Numerical Process

    The 1922 book that first proposed forecasting the weather by solving the equations of the atmosphere, complete with Richardson's famous hand-calculated test forecast. The origin of modern numerical weather prediction.

    Lewis Fry Richardson

    Format: PDF 255 pages 23.76 MB
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Applied Meteorology Books

Meteorology is a working tool for pilots, sailors and farmers. These handbooks from the FAA and the WMO show how weather affects flight, navigation at sea and crops.

  • Aviation Weather Handbook

    The complete guide to weather for pilots, from atmospheric basics to icing, turbulence and thunderstorms, plus how to read METARs, TAFs and weather charts. The current official reference for flight training.

    Federal Aviation Administration

    Format: PDF 539 pages 31.58 MB
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  • Aviation Weather (AC 00-6B)

    An advisory circular that explains the weather theory every pilot needs: air masses, fronts, wind, clouds, icing and thunderstorms, with clear illustrations. A focused companion to formal flight training.

    Federal Aviation Administration

    Format: PDF 214 pages 11.35 MB
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  • Agricultural Meteorology and Climatology

    A peer-reviewed textbook on how weather and climate shape farming, covering radiation, soil temperature, evapotranspiration, crop models and agrometeorological hazards. Useful for students in agronomy, meteorology and environmental science.

    Branislava Lalic, Josef Eitzinger, Anna Dalla Marta, Simone Orlandini, Ana Firanj Sremac and Bernhard Pacher

    Format: PDF 355 pages 7.44 MB
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  • Guide to Agricultural Meteorological Practices

    A comprehensive guide to agrometeorology, covering field observations, data management, forecasts for farmers, crop and drought monitoring, and climate risk in agriculture.

    World Meteorological Organization

    Format: PDF 798 pages 21.42 MB
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  • Guide to Marine Meteorological Services

    How weather services support shipping and life at sea, from high seas forecasts and coastal warnings to sea ice, search and rescue and marine climate data.

    World Meteorological Organization

    Format: PDF 80 pages 0.59 MB
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Weather and climate shape every day of your life, and these books show you why. Pick one, open it and look at the sky a little differently.

Meteorology is physics applied to the air around you. Browse our full collection of free physics books to go deeper into thermodynamics, fluids and radiation.

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