Ethics

Spinoza's short, unfinished essay on how to find a good that lasts and how to train the mind to know clearly. The best first step before the Ethics.

Baruch Spinoza

The early draft of the Ethics, lost for almost two centuries, in Abraham Wolf's translation. It includes a full life of Spinoza and a commentary that tracks how his ideas on God, mind and happiness took shape.

Baruch Spinoza

The only book Spinoza published under his own name, a geometric restatement of Descartes with his Metaphysical Thoughts as an appendix. Halbert Hains Britan's introduction shows how it leads to his own philosophy.

Baruch Spinoza