Looking for Baruch Spinoza books? Spinoza (1632-1677) was the Dutch Golden Age philosopher who said God and Nature are one, an idea that got him expelled from the Jewish community of Amsterdam at 23.
Here are 13 free Baruch Spinoza books in PDF, from the Ethics and the Theological-Political Treatise to his letters and classic studies of his life. He wrote them while grinding lenses for a living, and they shaped rationalism, the Enlightenment and the modern idea of freedom of thought.
Start with the short Treatise on the Improvement of the Understanding, then move on to the Ethics. Every book is free to read online or download as PDF.
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Metaphysics
Spinoza's Ethics and Metaphysics
The Ethics is Spinoza's masterpiece, written like a geometry book that moves from God or Nature to the mind, the emotions and freedom. Alongside it you will find the shorter works that led up to it, including his reading of Descartes and the Short Treatise.
Spinoza's masterpiece, set out like a geometry book with definitions, axioms and proofs. It moves from God or Nature to the human mind, the emotions and the path to freedom through reason.
The early draft of the Ethics, lost for almost two centuries, in Abraham Wolf's translation. It includes a full life of Spinoza and a commentary that tracks how his ideas on God, mind and happiness took shape.
The only book Spinoza published under his own name, a geometric restatement of Descartes with his Metaphysical Thoughts as an appendix. Halbert Hains Britan's introduction shows how it leads to his own philosophy.
When Spinoza's Theological-Political Treatise appeared in 1670, critics called it a book forged in hell for reading the Bible as history and defending freedom of thought. His unfinished Political Treatise and his letters show how he argued for democracy, reason and a free state.
The banned book of 1670 that read the Bible as a historical text. Spinoza argues that faith teaches obedience, not truth, and that a free state must let people think and say what they think.
Spinoza's last work, left unfinished at his death, on how monarchy and aristocracy can be built to keep peace and stop tyranny. This version by Jonathan Bennett uses clear modern English.
All 84 surviving letters to and from Spinoza, including his exchanges with Henry Oldenburg, Blyenbergh and Tschirnhaus. They show him defending his ideas on God, evil, miracles and freedom in his own voice.
These classic studies explain Spinoza's life and his system, from his years in Amsterdam and The Hague to each part of the Ethics. They are a good companion if the Ethics feels hard on a first read.
The classic English study of Spinoza, covering his life in Amsterdam and The Hague, then each part of his system. Includes a portrait and the early life of Spinoza by Colerus.
A clear introduction from the Philosophical Classics for English Readers series. John Caird explains Spinoza's ethical motive, his debt to Descartes and Jewish thought, and the ideas of the Ethics.
A close, part by part reading of the Ethics by an Oxford philosopher. Harold Joachim explains substance, attributes, the mind and the emotions, and how Spinoza reaches human freedom.
A friendly guide for readers who find the Ethics hard going. J. Allanson Picton walks through the five parts in plain language, from God to the bondage and freedom of man.
A study of Spinoza's metaphysics and of everything he said about God and religion. Elmer Ellsworth Powell asks whether his God or Nature leaves room for faith.
Four essays written for the 200th anniversary of Spinoza's death by J. P. N. Land, Kuno Fischer, J. van Vloten and Ernest Renan. Renan's famous address at The Hague closes the book.
Spinoza still matters to anyone who asks how reason, emotions and freedom fit together. To see the philosopher he answered, read the René Descartes books, or compare his politics with the Thomas Hobbes books.
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