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10 Free Niccolò Machiavelli Books [PDF]

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Looking for Machiavelli books? Niccolò Machiavelli was the Florentine diplomat and political philosopher of the Italian Renaissance who wrote The Prince and changed the way we talk about power.

He served the Republic of Florence for fourteen years, until the Medici returned in 1512 and pushed him out of office. Here you'll find 10 of his works, from The Prince, the Discourses on Livy and The Art of War to his Florentine histories, diplomatic reports and the comedy Mandragola.

Every book is free to read online or download as PDF. Start with The Prince for the famous Machiavelli, then open the Discourses to meet the republican behind it.

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Machiavelli's Political Works

The word Machiavellian comes from these books, but they say more than the label suggests. The Prince is a short manual for new rulers, the Discourses on Livy defend the free republic, and The Art of War argues for armies of citizens instead of mercenaries.

  • The Prince

    The short, unsentimental handbook on how power is won and kept, and the book that turned Machiavelli's name into an adjective. Our own Project Aldus edition, with an introduction to his life in Renaissance Florence.

    Niccolò Machiavelli

    Format: PDF 233 pages 1.65 MB
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  • Discourses on Livy

    The republican Machiavelli: reading Livy's history of Rome, he explains why free states rise and fall and how liberty survives. Ninian Hill Thomson's translation, the natural companion to The Prince.

    Niccolò Machiavelli

    Format: PDF 356 pages 1.22 MB
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  • The Art of War

    Seven dialogues in a Florentine garden on how to raise, train and lead an army of citizens instead of hired mercenaries. The only major work Machiavelli printed in his lifetime, in Ellis Farneworth's 1775 translation.

    Niccolò Machiavelli

    Format: PDF 212 pages 1.21 MB
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  • Thoughts of a Statesman

    A short collection of Machiavelli's sharpest maxims on rulers, republics, war and fortune, gathered from across his works. A quick way to sample his thinking before opening the longer treatises.

    Niccolò Machiavelli

    Format: PDF 33 pages 1.02 MB
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Histories and Diplomatic Writings

Few people know that Machiavelli spent his last years as a historian, writing the story of Florence up to the death of Lorenzo the Magnificent. Next to it are his reports from the courts of France, Rome and Cesare Borgia, the raw notes behind many lessons of The Prince.

  • History of Florence and of the Affairs of Italy

    Machiavelli's history of his city, from the fall of Rome to the death of Lorenzo the Magnificent in 1492, commissioned by the Medici themselves. Factions, conspiracies and sharp portraits of rulers, with an introduction by Hugo Albert Rennert.

    Niccolò Machiavelli

    Format: PDF 486 pages 2.29 MB
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  • The Life of Castruccio Castracani of Lucca

    The half-legendary life of the foundling who became lord of Lucca, written as a portrait of the ideal leader. Also includes Machiavelli's cold account of how Cesare Borgia trapped and killed his rebel captains, in W. K. Marriott's translation.

    Niccolò Machiavelli

    Format: PDF 36 pages 0.25 MB
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  • Diplomatic Missions, 1498-1505

    Machiavelli's dispatches as a Florentine envoy to the Countess of Forli, the King of France, the Pope and Cesare Borgia, written in the heat of events. The raw notes behind many lessons of The Prince, in Christian E. Detmold's translation.

    Niccolò Machiavelli

    Format: PDF 496 pages 19.8 MB
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  • Diplomatic Missions and Papers, 1506-1527

    His later embassies to the Pope, the Emperor and the court of France, up to his last missions in 1527, plus his reports on Germany and France. Includes the account of Duke Valentino's trap at Senigallia, in Christian E. Detmold's translation.

    Niccolò Machiavelli

    Format: PDF 480 pages 13.84 MB
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Comedies and Tales

Machiavelli was also one of the sharpest playwrights of his century. Mandragola applies the cold logic of The Prince to a scheme in Florentine private life, and Belphegor, his only short story, sends a devil to Earth to take a wife.

  • Mandragola

    Machiavelli's comedy about a foolish old lawyer, his young wife and a fake fertility potion made from mandrake root, a Renaissance farce as cynical as The Prince. Stark Young's 1927 translation, with Macaulay's essay on Machiavelli as an introduction.

    Niccolò Machiavelli

    Format: PDF 197 pages 4.87 MB
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  • The Marriage of Belphegor

    A devil is sent to Earth to take a wife and find out whether women really drive men to hell, and soon wishes he were back below. Machiavelli's only short story, in Ellis Farneworth's 1775 translation.

    Niccolò Machiavelli

    Format: PDF 13 pages 0.15 MB
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Machiavelli has been read as a villain, a realist and a defender of freedom, and every one of those readings starts in these pages. Pair The Prince with the Discourses and you'll see why scholars still argue about him five centuries later.

Want more thinkers from the Renaissance and beyond? Browse our collection of classic authors and find your next read.

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