The Poverty of Philosophy
Karl Marx
Marx's 1847 reply to Proudhon's The Philosophy of Poverty, written in French. Attacking Proudhon's economics and his use of Hegel, Marx sets out for the first time in print the core ideas of his materialist view of history.
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Theses on FeuerbachThe eleven short theses Marx jotted down in 1845, ending with the famous line that philosophers have only interpreted the world, when the point is to change it. A three-page text that marks his break with Feuerbach and the birth of historical materialism.
Verified PDF · Secure download - Capital, Volume I
The only volume of Capital that Marx saw into print, in the classic Moore and Aveling translation edited by Engels. It lays out the commodity, the labor theory of value and surplus value, and follows the working day into the factories of 19th-century England.
Verified PDF · Secure download - Capital, Volume II
The second volume of Capital, assembled by Engels from Marx's manuscripts and published in 1885. It explains how capital circulates and turns over, and closes with the famous schemes of reproduction that show how a whole economy keeps itself going.
Verified PDF · Secure download - Capital, Volume III
The final volume of Capital, completed by Engels in 1894, eleven years after Marx's death. Here Marx brings everything together: profit, the falling rate of profit, credit, interest and ground rent, the questions that explain how capitalism moves through booms and crises.
Verified PDF · Secure download - A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy
Marx's 1859 first draft of his economic theory, where he analyzes the commodity and money before writing Capital. Its preface holds the most compact summary he ever gave of historical materialism, the idea that the economic base shapes law, politics and ideas.
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