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17 Free David Hume Books [PDF]

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Looking for David Hume books you can read for free? Hume (1711-1776) was the Scottish philosopher who took empiricism to its limits and questioned cause and effect.

This collection brings together 17 of his works in PDF, from A Treatise of Human Nature to his six-volume History of England. Written in the Scottish Enlightenment, they woke Immanuel Kant from his "dogmatic slumber."

Every book is free to read online or download as PDF. New to Hume? Start with An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, which is short, clear and holds his key ideas.

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Hume's Philosophy: The Treatise and the Enquiries

Hume wrote A Treatise of Human Nature before he was 30, then retold its ideas in two shorter Enquiries. Together they hold his thinking on causation, the self and morals, where British empiricism after John Locke ends up.

  • A Treatise of Human Nature

    Hume's first and boldest book, complete in its three parts: the understanding, the passions and morals. Here he argues that our ideas come from impressions and that causation rests on habit, not reason.

    David Hume

    Format: PDF 407 pages 3.27 MB
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  • An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding

    The best place to start with Hume. In short, clear sections he explains where ideas come from, why we can't prove cause and effect, and what that means for miracles and free will.

    David Hume

    Format: PDF 84 pages 1.41 MB
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  • An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals

    The book Hume thought was his best. He traces morality to human feeling and usefulness, and shows why benevolence and justice earn our approval.

    David Hume

    Format: PDF 155 pages 0.75 MB
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  • An Abstract of A Treatise of Human Nature

    Hume's own short summary of the Treatise, published anonymously in 1740 to win readers. It sets out his argument on cause and effect in a few clear pages.

    David Hume

    Format: PDF 20 pages 0.22 MB
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Hume on Religion

Hume's writings on religion made him the most famous skeptic of his century, and his essay on miracles still sets the terms of the debate. Next to the Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion you'll find The Natural History of Religion and his essays on suicide and the soul.

  • Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion

    Three friends argue over whether the order of nature proves a designer. Hume's sharpest attack on the argument from design, which he left to be published after his death.

    David Hume

    Format: PDF 105 pages 0.54 MB
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  • The Natural History of Religion

    Hume asks where religious belief comes from and finds the answer in human hopes and fears. He traces how early polytheism gave way to belief in one god.

    David Hume

    Format: PDF 66 pages 0.52 MB
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  • Essays on Suicide and the Immortality of the Soul

    Two essays Hume pulled from print in 1757 for fear of the scandal. He argues that taking one's own life is no crime and questions the proofs for life after death.

    David Hume

    Format: PDF 21 pages 0.24 MB
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  • Of Miracles

    Hume's famous essay on why no report of a miracle can be strong enough to prove it. A short, standalone edition of Section X of the first Enquiry.

    David Hume

    Format: PDF 25 pages 0.27 MB
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The History of England

In his lifetime Hume was better known as a historian than as a philosopher, and his History of England was a bestseller. Here it comes in six volumes, from Julius Caesar and the Britons to the Revolution of 1688.

Hume's Essays

Hume's essays are where he wrote for a wide audience, on government, trade, money and taste. His friend Adam Smith learned a lot from the Political Discourses, and Of the Standard of Taste is still argued over today.

  • Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary

    The complete essays in Eugene F. Miller's standard edition, with My Own Life, Adam Smith's letter on Hume's death and the essays Hume withdrew. Includes Of the Standard of Taste, Of Tragedy and the economic essays.

    David Hume

    Format: PDF 739 pages 15.72 MB
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  • Political Discourses

    Hume's 1752 essays on commerce, money, interest, trade and public credit, which shaped his friend Adam Smith. This edition opens with My Own Life, Hume's short autobiography.

    David Hume

    Format: PDF 309 pages 1.8 MB
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  • Of the Standard of Taste

    Is beauty only in the eye of the beholder? In this short essay Hume argues that some judgments of taste are better than others, and explains what makes a good critic.

    David Hume

    Format: PDF 24 pages 0.2 MB
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Hume wrote with a clarity few philosophers manage, and that's why he's still read outside the classroom. Pick one book and you'll soon want the next.

Want more thinkers from the Enlightenment? Browse our full collection of free classic authors books.

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