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10 Free John Locke Books [PDF]

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Looking for John Locke books you can read for free? Locke (1632-1704) was the English philosopher behind natural rights, government by consent and the idea that the mind starts as a blank slate.

This collection brings together 10 of his works in PDF, from the Two Treatises of Government to An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Written around the Glorious Revolution of 1688, they opened the Enlightenment and later echoed in Voltaire, Rousseau and the Declaration of Independence.

Every book is free to read online or download as PDF. Start with the Second Treatise if you care about politics, or with the Essay if you want to know where ideas come from.

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Locke's Political Philosophy

Locke's political works are where natural rights, the consent of the governed and the right to resist a tyrant took shape. Start with the short Second Treatise of Government, then read A Letter Concerning Toleration on keeping church and state apart.

  • Second Treatise of Government

    Locke's short, essential case for natural rights, government by consent and the right to resist a tyrant. Its arguments run straight into the Declaration of Independence.

    John Locke

    Format: PDF 153 pages 0.54 MB
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  • Two Treatises of Government

    Both treatises in one volume: the First takes apart the divine right of kings, and the Second builds government on consent and the protection of life, liberty and property.

    John Locke

    Format: PDF 166 pages 1.99 MB
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  • A Letter Concerning Toleration

    Locke's 1689 plea for keeping church and state apart, in William Popple's classic English translation. A short read that still frames every debate about religious freedom.

    John Locke

    Format: PDF 46 pages 0.1 MB
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  • A Letter Concerning Toleration and Other Writings

    A scholarly edition of the Letter Concerning Toleration, with excerpts from the Third Letter and Locke's earlier Essay Concerning Toleration of 1667. Mark Goldie's introduction traces how his case for religious freedom took shape.

    John Locke

    Format: PDF 265 pages 2.38 MB
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Locke on Human Understanding

In An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Locke argues that every idea comes from experience, not from birth. It was his answer to Descartes and the start of British empiricism, the line that runs through Berkeley and David Hume.

  • An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

    Locke argues that the mind starts as a blank slate and that every idea comes from experience. The founding text of British empiricism, complete in its four books.

    John Locke

    Format: PDF 422 pages 2.97 MB
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  • Of the Conduct of the Understanding

    Locke's practical companion to the Essay: a short guide to reasoning well, spotting prejudice and training the mind to think clearly.

    John Locke

    Format: PDF 113 pages 1.67 MB
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Locke on Education, Religion and Money

Locke also wrote about raising children, reading the Bible and how money works. Some Thoughts Concerning Education is surprisingly practical, and Rousseau answered it in Emile.

  • Some Thoughts Concerning Education

    Locke's advice on raising a child, from health and habits to learning through play and building character. A practical book that shaped modern education and that Rousseau answered in Emile.

    John Locke

    Format: PDF 106 pages 1.49 MB
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  • The Reasonableness of Christianity

    Locke reads the Gospels to show that the core of Christian faith is simple and open to reason. This 1824 edition also includes his two Vindications, written in reply to his critics.

    John Locke

    Format: PDF 445 pages 25.48 MB
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  • Some Considerations of the Lowering of Interest and Raising the Value of Money

    Locke's 1691 letter to a Member of Parliament on interest rates, coinage and the value of money. An early classic of monetary economics, written in the middle of the clipped coin crisis.

    John Locke

    Format: PDF 65 pages 0.37 MB
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  • A New Method of Making Common-Place-Books

    Locke's own system for indexing a notebook so any note can be found again, in its original 1706 English printing. It also includes two letters by John Wallis on teaching deaf people to speak.

    John Locke

    Format: PDF 81 pages 5.53 MB
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Locke is one of those philosophers you keep running into: in Hume, in Kant, in every debate about rights and government. Reading him in the original is easier than his reputation suggests.

Want more thinkers from his era? Browse our full collection of free classic authors books.

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