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17 Free Henry David Thoreau Books [PDF]

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Looking for Henry David Thoreau books? Thoreau (1817-1862) was the Concord, Massachusetts writer who built a cabin by Walden Pond and turned two years of simple living into Walden, one of the most read classics of American literature.

He only published two books in his lifetime, but his essays, journals and nature writing filled twenty volumes after his death. A friend and student of Ralph Waldo Emerson, he became the most practical voice of Transcendentalism.

Here you have 17 of his works, from Walden and Civil Disobedience to Cape Cod and his poems. Every book is free to read online or download as PDF.

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Walden and Thoreau's Nature Books

Walden is the start for most readers, but Thoreau also wrote about rivers, forests and the open Atlantic coast. The Maine Woods and Cape Cod read like travel journals, full of storms, guides and wild landscapes.

  • Walden

    The classic that made Thoreau famous: two years alone in a cabin he built at Walden Pond, testing how little a person really needs to live well. Start here if you are new to him.

    Henry David Thoreau

    Format: PDF 165 pages 1.87 MB
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  • A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers

    Thoreau's first book, the story of a boat trip with his brother that becomes a meditation on nature, friendship, poetry and religion. Written in part during his stay at Walden.

    Henry David Thoreau

    Format: PDF 191 pages 1.96 MB
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  • The Maine Woods

    Three trips into the Maine wilderness, including the climb of Mount Katahdin and long canoe journeys with Penobscot guides. Thoreau's most adventurous book, with appendices on the trees, birds and gear of each trip.

    Henry David Thoreau

    Format: PDF 309 pages 2.88 MB
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  • Cape Cod

    Thoreau walks the outer beach of Cape Cod from Eastham to Provincetown, past shipwrecks, oystermen and lighthouses. A vivid travel book, here in the 1908 edition illustrated with photographs by Clifton Johnson.

    Henry David Thoreau

    Format: PDF 247 pages 4.98 MB
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  • A Yankee in Canada

    His witty account of a trip by train and steamboat to Montreal and Quebec in 1850, followed by his anti-slavery and reform papers, from Slavery in Massachusetts to The Last Days of John Brown. The complete 1866 volume.

    Henry David Thoreau

    Format: PDF 226 pages 1.22 MB
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  • Excursions

    The 1863 collection of his best nature essays, from A Winter Walk and A Walk to Wachusett to Autumnal Tints and Night and Moonlight. It opens with Emerson's biographical sketch of his friend.

    Henry David Thoreau

    Format: PDF 199 pages 1.04 MB
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Henry David Thoreau Essays

In 1846 Thoreau spent a night in jail for refusing to pay a tax, and his essay about it, Civil Disobedience, later inspired Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. His other essays move from politics to long walks and wild apples, always with the same sharp eye.

  • Civil Disobedience

    The short essay in which Thoreau argues that conscience comes before the law and explains why he went to jail rather than pay a tax. It later inspired Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr.

    Henry David Thoreau

    Format: PDF 25 pages 0.19 MB
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  • Walking

    Thoreau's essay on the art of walking and the value of wildness, home of his famous line about wildness being the preservation of the world. A defense of nature against a world in a hurry.

    Henry David Thoreau

    Format: PDF 38 pages 1.34 MB
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  • Life Without Principle

    A sharp lecture on how work, money and gossip eat up our lives, and why a life worth living needs principles of its own. Thoreau at his most direct.

    Henry David Thoreau

    Format: PDF 21 pages 0.19 MB
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  • Slavery in Massachusetts

    The fiery speech Thoreau gave on July 4, 1854, weeks after Boston sent the fugitive Anthony Burns back to slavery. A short, angry text against laws that ask good people to obey injustice.

    Henry David Thoreau

    Format: PDF 17 pages 0.14 MB
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  • A Plea for Captain John Brown

    Read to his Concord neighbors in October 1859, days after the raid on Harpers Ferry, this is Thoreau's bold defense of John Brown at a time when almost everyone else condemned him.

    Henry David Thoreau

    Format: PDF 26 pages 0.19 MB
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  • Wild Apples

    One of his last essays, a playful history of the apple tree that turns into praise of everything wild and overlooked. Thoreau at his warmest and funniest.

    Henry David Thoreau

    Format: PDF 29 pages 0.22 MB
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  • Autumnal Tints

    A guide to the colors of New England in the fall, from purple grasses to scarlet oaks, written in his final years. It teaches you to really look at the trees around you.

    Henry David Thoreau

    Format: PDF 32 pages 0.22 MB
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Thoreau's Poems, Journals and Letters

Thoreau kept a journal for almost 25 years, and many pages of Walden were born there. Start with his nature poems if you want something short, or open the journals to see how he thought day by day.

  • Poems of Nature

    Thoreau's poems, many first printed in The Dial, gathered in an 1895 selection. Short pieces on rivers, mist, friendship and the inner life.

    Henry David Thoreau

    Format: PDF 58 pages 0.24 MB
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  • Journal, Volume I: 1837-1846

    The first volume of the journal Thoreau kept for almost 25 years, from 1837 to 1846: his early years in Concord, his friendship with Emerson and his move to Walden Pond. Many pages of Walden were born here.

    Henry David Thoreau

    Format: PDF 418 pages 2.01 MB
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  • Journal, Volume II: 1850-1851

    His journal from 1850 to September 1851, full of long walks, close looks at plants and animals, and the ideas that later grew into Walking. A window into how Thoreau thought and worked day by day.

    Henry David Thoreau

    Format: PDF 393 pages 2.01 MB
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  • Familiar Letters

    Thoreau's letters to family and friends, Emerson among them, edited by his friend Franklin Sanborn. They show the warm, funny and private side of a writer often seen as a hermit.

    Henry David Thoreau

    Format: PDF 421 pages 3.04 MB
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If you finish Walden and want more of this way of seeing the world, try the books of Ralph Waldo Emerson, his mentor and neighbor in Concord.

You can also explore more classic authors with free books in PDF.

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