Looking for transcendentalism books? Here you'll find the essays, poems and histories behind American transcendentalism, the philosophy born in Concord in the 1830s.
Read Walden by Henry David Thoreau, Nature by Ralph Waldo Emerson and Woman in the Nineteenth Century by Margaret Fuller. These three books turned a small New England circle into a movement about intuition, nature and self-reliance.
Every book is free to read online or download as PDF. Start with Thoreau for life in the woods, or with Emerson for the philosophy itself.
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Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau Books on Transcendentalism
Thoreau spent two years in a cabin at Walden Pond to test transcendentalism against real life. Start with Walden and Civil Disobedience, then read Walking, the essay many readers end up underlining on every page.
Thoreau's account of two years living alone in a cabin at Walden Pond, testing how little a person really needs. The book that turned transcendentalism into a way of life.
The short essay in which Thoreau argues that conscience comes before the law and explains why he went to jail rather than pay a tax. It later inspired Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr.
Thoreau's essay on the art of walking and the value of wildness, written as a defense of nature against a world in a hurry. One of the most quoted texts of the movement.
Thoreau's first book, the story of a boat trip with his brother that becomes a meditation on nature, friendship, poetry and religion. Written in part during his stay at Walden.
Emerson wrote the movement's manifesto, Nature, in 1836, and Self-Reliance turned it into a philosophy anyone could apply. These are his core transcendentalist essays and lectures, including The American Scholar and The Transcendentalist.
The 1836 essay that launched American transcendentalism. Emerson argues that nature is a language of the spirit and that every person can read it directly, without priests or books.
Nature together with The American Scholar, the Divinity School Address and The Transcendentalist, the lectures where Emerson defined the movement and broke with Harvard's Unitarian establishment.
Transcendentalist poetry looks for the divine in ordinary things, like a river, a bird or a blade of grass. Emerson wrote it first, Walt Whitman carried it into Leaves of Grass, and Jones Very gave it some of its most mystical sonnets.
Emerson's collected poems, with Concord Hymn, Brahma, The Rhodora and Each and All. Transcendentalist ideas in verse, from the man who started the movement.
The 1892 deathbed edition of Whitman's masterpiece, including Song of Myself. Emerson praised the first edition, and Whitman carried his ideas into a new kind of American poetry.
The only book Jones Very published, edited by Emerson in 1839. Mystical sonnets written as if dictated by the spirit, plus essays on Shakespeare and epic poetry.
Margaret Fuller edited The Dial, the movement's journal, and wrote the first major American feminist book. These books show her as a thinker, a traveler and a voice the movement could not ignore.
The first major feminist book written in America, expanded from Fuller's essay in The Dial. She argues that women need the same freedom as men to grow and think for themselves.
Fuller's travel book on the Great Lakes and the frontier, mixing landscape, poems and a strong defense of Native peoples. Transcendentalism taken on the road.
Her friends Emerson, Channing and Clarke tell Fuller's life through her letters and journals: her education, her Boston Conversations and her years editing The Dial.
Ralph Waldo Emerson, William Henry Channing, James Freeman Clarke
Transcendentalism began as a rebellion inside Unitarianism and borrowed its name from Immanuel Kant. These histories trace how it grew from a small club of ministers into a national movement, with stops at Brook Farm and Fruitlands.
The first history of the movement, written in 1876 by a minister who knew many of its members. It traces the ideas from Kant and German philosophy to Emerson, Alcott, Fuller and Parker.
A 1908 study of where transcendentalism came from, focused on Alcott, Emerson, Parker and Fuller and on how much they owed to German and English idealism.
A former member's memoir of Brook Farm, the transcendentalist commune founded by George Ripley. Daily life, work, school and the reasons the experiment ended.
The story of Fruitlands, Bronson Alcott's short-lived utopian farm, told through letters and diaries. Includes Louisa May Alcott's satire Transcendental Wild Oats.
Transcendentalism asked a simple question: what happens when you trust your own mind and look closely at nature? These books are the answers its writers left us.
Want to keep exploring? Browse more free philosophy books or read about idealism, the German tradition that inspired the movement.
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