The Ethics
Benedict de Spinoza
Spinoza builds his whole philosophy like geometry, from definitions and axioms to God, mind, emotions and freedom. The most ambitious system of 17th-century rationalism, in the classic Elwes translation.
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A Theologico-Political TreatiseSpinoza reads the Bible with the tools of reason and defends freedom of thought against religious and political authority. The book that made him the most controversial philosopher of his time.
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