A Rudimentary Treatise on Clocks, Watches and Bells

Traces how American manufacturers like Waltham and Elgin invented mass production of mechanical watches in the 19th century. A detailed historical and technical study of factory methods, machinery and the Boston Watch Company insolvency records.

Richard Watkins

Kendal traces the origin and development of every method of measuring time, from sundials and water clocks to the spring-driven watch and the chronometer. A complete narrative history written by a member of the British Horological Institute.

James F. Kendal

A readable survey of antique clocks for collectors and enthusiasts. Hayden covers lantern clocks, longcase clocks, bracket clocks, French and Dutch styles, with photographs, maker lists and notes on identifying genuine pieces.

Arthur Hayden