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17 Free John Stuart Mill Books [PDF]

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Looking for John Stuart Mill books you can read for free? Mill (1806-1873) was the English philosopher who defended individual freedom in On Liberty and became the most influential liberal thinker of the 19th century.

This collection brings together 17 of his works in PDF, from On Liberty and Utilitarianism to The Subjection of Women and Principles of Political Economy. Many of them took shape in his long partnership with Harriet Taylor Mill, and they cover ethics, politics, economics and logic.

Every book is free to read online or download as PDF. If you're new to Mill, start with On Liberty: it's short, clear and still quoted in every debate on free speech.

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On Liberty, Utilitarianism and Mill's Ethics

On Liberty sets out the harm principle and is still the starting point for any debate on freedom of speech. Utilitarianism refines the ideas of Jeremy Bentham, and Three Essays on Religion asks what a thinking person can believe about God.

  • On Liberty

    Mill's 1859 defense of individual freedom and the source of the harm principle: society may only limit what you do to prevent harm to others. Short, clear and still the starting point of every debate on free speech.

    John Stuart Mill

    Format: PDF 123 pages 0.47 MB
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  • Utilitarianism

    Mill's case for judging actions by the happiness they produce, with his famous distinction between higher and lower pleasures. A short classic of moral philosophy that refines the ideas of Jeremy Bentham.

    John Stuart Mill

    Format: PDF 42 pages 1.4 MB
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  • Three Essays on Religion: Nature, the Utility of Religion, and Theism

    Three essays published after Mill's death in 1874, on whether nature can be a moral guide, what religion is good for and how much a thinking person can believe about God. His most personal writing on faith.

    John Stuart Mill

    Format: PDF 264 pages 17.19 MB
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Mill on Government and Women's Rights

The Subjection of Women argued for full equality between women and men in 1869, shaped by the ideas of Harriet Taylor Mill. Next to it you'll find Mill's guide to representative democracy and his pamphlets on parliamentary reform, Ireland and the American Civil War.

  • The Subjection of Women

    Mill's 1869 argument for full legal and social equality between women and men, written with the ideas of Harriet Taylor Mill in mind. A founding text of liberal feminism that still reads with force.

    John Stuart Mill

    Format: PDF 64 pages 1.29 MB
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  • Considerations on Representative Government

    Mill explains what makes representative democracy work: an active citizenry, protection of minorities and proportional representation. His most complete book on how a free government should be organized.

    John Stuart Mill

    Format: PDF 142 pages 1.63 MB
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  • Thoughts on Parliamentary Reform

    A short 1859 pamphlet where Mill proposes extending the vote, plural votes for the educated and the secret ballot debate. A compact preview of the ideas he later developed in Representative Government.

    John Stuart Mill

    Format: PDF 37 pages 0.27 MB
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  • England and Ireland

    Mill's 1868 pamphlet on the Irish land question, arguing that tenants should become owners of the land they farm. A bold reform proposal from his years as a member of Parliament.

    John Stuart Mill

    Format: PDF 35 pages 0.26 MB
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  • The Contest in America

    Mill's 1862 essay taking the side of the Union in the American Civil War and naming slavery as the real cause of the conflict. A short, sharp piece of political argument.

    John Stuart Mill

    Format: PDF 22 pages 0.19 MB
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Mill's Political Economy

Principles of Political Economy was the economics textbook of the English-speaking world for half a century, an update of Adam Smith for a new age. Mill's early essays on trade and his unfinished Chapters on Socialism complete the picture.

  • Principles of Political Economy

    The economics textbook of the English-speaking world for half a century, covering production, distribution, trade and the role of government. This college edition abridged by J. Laurence Laughlin keeps Mill's main arguments.

    John Stuart Mill

    Format: PDF 811 pages 2.67 MB
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  • Essays on Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy

    Five early essays on international trade, consumption, productive labor, profits and the method of economics. They show the young Mill working out ideas he later built into the Principles.

    John Stuart Mill

    Format: PDF 146 pages 0.75 MB
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  • Chapters on Socialism

    Mill's unfinished study of socialism, published in 1879, weighing the case against private property and the practical difficulties of a cooperative economy. Fair to both sides and surprisingly current.

    John Stuart Mill

    Format: PDF 76 pages 0.48 MB
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Logic and Philosophy of Science

A System of Logic made Mill famous by explaining inductive reasoning and the rules now known as Mill's methods. His books on Auguste Comte and William Hamilton show where British empiricism went after Locke and Hume.

  • A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive

    The 1843 treatise that made Mill famous, explaining how we reason from evidence and setting out the rules of experimental inquiry known as Mill's methods. A cornerstone of empiricism and the philosophy of science.

    John Stuart Mill

    Format: PDF 604 pages 3.07 MB
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  • Auguste Comte and Positivism

    Mill's assessment of Auguste Comte, praising his philosophy of the sciences and rejecting his later religion of humanity. A clear guide to positivism by one of its early admirers.

    John Stuart Mill

    Format: PDF 144 pages 0.87 MB
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  • An Examination of Sir William Hamilton's Philosophy

    Mill's long critique of the Scottish philosopher William Hamilton, defending empiricism and the psychology of association. It contains his well-known definition of matter as a permanent possibility of sensation.

    John Stuart Mill

    Format: PDF 569 pages 23.75 MB
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Autobiography and Essays

Mill's Autobiography tells how he learned Greek at three and how Wordsworth's poetry pulled him out of a deep depression at twenty. His essays on Bentham and Coleridge and his St Andrews address on liberal education show the thinker behind the books.

  • Autobiography

    Mill's own account of his life: Greek at three, a mental crisis at twenty eased by Wordsworth's poetry, and his partnership with Harriet Taylor. One of the great intellectual memoirs.

    John Stuart Mill

    Format: PDF 207 pages 1.12 MB
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  • Dissertations and Discussions, Volume I

    The first volume of Mill's collected essays, with his famous pieces on poetry, Bentham and Coleridge, and civilization. A wide view of the debates of his time and of his own changing mind.

    John Stuart Mill

    Format: PDF 483 pages 23.66 MB
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  • Inaugural Address at the University of St Andrews

    Mill's 1867 speech on what a university should teach: classics and science together, plus the moral and aesthetic education that makes a complete person. A clear case for a broad liberal education.

    John Stuart Mill

    Format: PDF 60 pages 0.36 MB
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Mill wrote to change minds, not to impress other philosophers. That's why his books are still read in classrooms and parliaments today.

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