Capitalism and Alienation: Towards a Marxist Theory of Alienation for the 21st Century

The young Marx's notebooks on estranged labour, money and private property, where his theory of alienation was born.

Karl Marx

Traces how Marx's idea of alienation evolved from the 1844 Manuscripts to Capital, and how it was read in the twentieth century.

Marcello Musto

An accessible paper on the forms of alienation in Marx and their effects on everyday life and wellbeing.

Muhammad Iqbal Shah

Applies Marx's theory of alienation to international relations, offering a fresh starting point for critical IR theory.

Faruk Yalvaç