Introduction to Ethics: An Open Educational Resource

A first-year college textbook that walks through moral relativism, divine command theory, virtue ethics, egoism, utilitarianism, Kantian deontology, and feminist ethics. Each chapter is short, clear, and ends with further readings.

George Matthews (ed.)

A clear guide to moral theory written for A-Level students. It covers utilitarianism, Kantian ethics, virtue ethics, metaethics, and applied debates such as euthanasia, stealing, and eating animals.

Mark Dimmock and Andrew Fisher

A college reader that introduces each moral theory and then lets the philosophers speak for themselves, from Plato, Aristotle, and Epictetus to Hume, Kant, Mill, and Nietzsche. Study questions follow every reading.

Lee Archie and John G. Archie

A short, accessible introduction to moral reasoning through one concrete question: how should we treat animals? It teaches how to build and test arguments on food, experimentation, and animal rights.

Nathan Nobis