Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844

Traces how Marx's idea of alienation evolved from the 1844 Manuscripts to Capital, and how it was read in the twentieth century.

Marcello Musto

Reinterprets alienation through Marx's later works, treating it as an objective feature of capitalism rather than a passing feeling.

Emil Øversveen

An accessible paper on the forms of alienation in Marx and their effects on everyday life and wellbeing.

Muhammad Iqbal Shah

Applies Marx's theory of alienation to international relations, offering a fresh starting point for critical IR theory.

Faruk Yalvaç